Probability and poker Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Most players have an illusion of control in which a person believes s/he has the ability to understand and determine the outcome of uncertain events. In a research conducted by Andrada-Mihaela Istrate (2011), the author attempted to understand the game of poker through the experiences of poker players. Specifically, the author interviewed players from Bucharest who use this game as a means of subsistence. In his research, Istrate (2011) was able to highlight how poker players approach this game. The author notes that psychological poker players are seen as those who have the ability to read their opponents with a high level of accuracy based on tiny or non-existent clues (Istrate 55). Experienced players are those that have the ability to make accurate predictions of their opponents’ moves, thereby increasing their chances of winning. In approaching the game of poker, as Istrate discovered, most players look at their opponents to identify certain flaws or features that will h elp them to win the game. These flaws will tell them the weaknesses of their opponents, and they therefore capitalize on these weaknesses to win games. We will write a custom essay sample on Probability and poker or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For this reason, players look at the position the opponents occupy on the table, their timings and pace, and the way they behave and move their cards. Poker players thus attempt to disguise their feelings and fears from their opponents through facial expressions and body language (Istrate 57). This can be seen as the skills used by these players to win games. In a game of poker, the skills are purely based on the ability of the player to read and understand the actions of others. On the other hand, the player has to hide his or her feelings or expressions that might reveal his or her actions to the opponents. Another important discovery made by Istrate (2011) in his research is the use of experience. These players also rely on experience, which comes as a result of playing many games. Experience in this case is measured by the number of hands one plays. If a person plays more hands, then s/he is more experienced. The more experiences and encounters a player has in the game of poker, the more knowledge the player accumulates. This gives him/her a higher chance of winning; thereby increasing his/her chances of playing the game even more. For most poker players, experience is about having authority (Istrate 60). If a player has had many encounters, then s/he has greater influence on the game, and his/her opinions are likely to be respected.

An Exploration of Different Theories of Evolution Essay

An Exploration of Different Theories of Evolution Where did we come from? It is a question that has haunted the entire history of humanity. Thousands of years ago, our ancestors sought to answer the question with myths. Today, we are still struggling with the same question—only today we seek to answer this mystery with science. Given various observations, it seems plausible that all life arose from a few very simple organisms millions of years ago. Observations of life will raise two important (though almost paradoxical) questions: Why are there so many different kinds of life? And why do there appear to be some over-riding similarities among organisms? The diversity of life is apparent in the vast number of different†¦show more content†¦If all life on earth arose from one common ancestor it makes sense that they should have common characteristics. Once the theory of evolution is accepted, there is still disagreement as the how evolution occurred. This will be the focus of my paper. Until quite recently, neo-Darwinism - as defined as the combination of Darwins theory of evolution of the species through gradual change guided by natural selection coupled with modern genetics - was accepted as THE theory of evolution. However, lately neo-Darwinism has fallen out of favor. Since neo-Darwinism has always been the most widely Observations in nature would appear to support the claims of Neo-Darwinism. Just as Darwin hypothesized, organisms in nature do produce more offspring than can survive and reproduce given the constraints of the environment. (12) Richard Milton argues, however, that evolution does not arise from survival of the fittest , but rather survival of the most prolific . (13) This argument is valid to a point. However, if an organism has a characteristic that enables it to survive longer than its peers that organism will have time to breed more times and therefore have more offspring. Neo-Darwinism rests on the theory that random genetic mutations over thousands of generations resulted in evolution. And there have been studies proving that genetic mutations could serve as the mechanism by which evolution occurs. A group of scientists in London discovered a way in whichShow MoreRelatedNatural Selection And The Theory Of Evolution1536 Words   |  7 PagesNatural selection and The Theory of Evolution were just two of the things that Charles Darwin conquered through the exploration of The Galapagos Island. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England. While Darwin was still in high school, his main interest was nature, he was especially interested in beetles. Darwin’s father, Robert Darwin, who was best known as the father of the naturalist Charles Darwin, wanted Charles to become a doctor. Due to lack on interest in the medicine fieldRead MoreCharles Darwins Life and Accomplishments784 Words   |  4 Pagesa little kid he struggled a lot in school. In 1825, Charles become a fortunate person and went to medical school. Darwin was a British scientist who set the foundations of the theory of evolution and converted the way we imagine about the natural world. Charles Darwin was the discoverer of the biological theory of evolution. Charles Darwin was married for 43 years to Emma Darwin who was his cousin. Charles Darwin had 10 children. Charles Darwin wasn’t a good student in school. Charles Darwin MotherRead MoreBrian Skyrms Evolution of the Social Contract1 661 Words   |  7 PagesSkyrms book, Evolution of the Social Contract, offers a compelling explanation as to why individuals, when placed with one-shot prisoner s dilemmas, will often cooperate, or choose the equilibrium that will benefit both parties equally. He uses examples to outline how individuals of certain environments frequently engage in activities that benefit the group at their own personal expense. Using both game theory and decision theory, Skyrms explores problems with the social contract when it isRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1577 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscoveries and his theory of evolution, which declared that a species evolved over time with certain favorable characteristics through natural selection, while also explaining the eloquence of the diversity of life and its history of change through adaptation. Darwin was able to witness these developments in an undisturbed natural environment that allowed him to quantify his observations and form the basis of his theory. Darwin’s encounters with foreign lands and species on his explorations aboard the HMSRead More1. Introduction Radio astronomy has played an essential role in the orientation of the universe.1400 Words   |  6 Pagesseen evidence nor received beacons from intelligent civilizations. 2. 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Starting over 500 years ago with Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton paving the way for the possibility of new scientific exploration into studies such as â€Å"stratigraphy, the study of the rock and soil layers of the earth†Read MoreThe And Evolution Between Creationism And Creationism1023 Words   |  5 Pageswith an open-ended approach to stimulate learning and encourage exploration is ideal, especially in the science classrooms. So what is the answer to how to present our students with the opportunity to make their own decisions? According to the laws and court decisions as of today, it is highly unlikely that Creationism will be granted equal time in the biology classroom any time soon. The Ohio standards for science include evolution as a core component mandating that biology teachers incorporateRead MoreHow Did Life Start?1696 Words   |  7 PagesHow did life start? Where did humanity come from? These are some versions of questions that everyone asks themselves at some point. Of course the two main answers are; one, God created the world or two, the world today is a product of evolution. It is only natural to want to have a firm grasp on the answer. These questions are not something to simply have a quick concise answer. To get to the root of the question requires thought and time, Charles Darwin expressed his answer in the form of a bookRead MoreCharles Darwing and The Theory of Evolution Essay803 Words   |  4 Pagesbiology you first need to understand Evolution. Theodosius Dobzhansky a preeminent scientist once stated, â€Å"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.† The only scientific explanation for the variety of life on earth is Evolution. It explains the abundance of remarkable similitude qualities in different forms of life, the alterations that occur within populations, and the establishment of new life forms. Teaching and learning about evolution has immense funct ional, logical andRead MoreThe Domestication Of Animals By Humans884 Words   |  4 Pagesmonarchies. with a disoriented understanding of eugenics, leaders would begin to inbreed to keep their genes clean from any inferior genes (History of Eugenics). Charles Darwin’s exploration onto the field of biology, resulted in an better understanding of eugenics. Charles Darwin’s exploration of animal behavior resulted in his theory of natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which forms of life have traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, such as predators

Essay on Women In Art - 473 Words

Women throughout history, from the 1500’s till now have been looked at as objects. In the 1500’s during the time of the Renaissance woman were often portrayed in art in the nude. Curves at that time showed women as being goddess like. The more curvy and voluptuous you were the more beautiful men saw you. Artists who painted the female body were often commissioned by rich men to paint these paintings to hang in their houses. Women in this age are still portrayed in art in the nude. Mostly in nude magazines. Some people would consider these magazines to be vulgar and raw however men still look at these magazines for enjoyment making them a form of art. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In â€Å"Looking at Women†, by Scott Russell Sanders, he looks†¦show more content†¦It was pretty much his first experience looking at girl in a sexual way. Then he tells a story about how when he was in college his roommate had playmates plastered all over his walls. Sanders asks questions referring to his experiences like why do these women feel it necessary to pose nude for other people? And why do women buy expensive lingerie? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As we look at the past and the present, the questions that Sanders asks can be answered in many different ways. One possibility that women like to show their naked bodies to others goes way back in history and we see that they think it is beautiful and a form of art. The next question he asks about the lingerie coincides with his first question of why women show their bodies. He sort of responds to his own question by making statements like â€Å"These flimsy items cost more per ounce than truffles,† â€Å"Why, I wonder then and wonder still, do so many women decorate themselves as dolls?† These statements he makes, make me think that he does not like lingerie and when women show off their bodies, or maybe he really doesn’t understand why women adorn themselves so. I think that women must think that their bodies are beautiful and that they feel good about themselves when other people see them as being beautiful. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sanders essay asks many questions about a woman’s body and the way she chooses to use it and I think thatShow MoreRelatedBlack Women in Art1267 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Women in Art Historically and currently African American women use art as a way to express themselves, their emotions and as an act of resistance. In this paper, I will discuss the various ways two very influential artists, Laurie Cooper and Lorna Simpson, use imagery to uncover and forefront the various forms of oppression that affect their lives as African American women. Since the late 1970s, African American art, as a form of self expression, explores issues which concern African peoplesRead More Women in Art Essay2187 Words   |  9 PagesWomen in Art Throughout history many artistic works have been deemed great and many individuals have been labeled masters of the discipline. The question of who creates art and how is it to be classified as great or greater than another has commonly been addressed by scholars and historians. The last quarter of the 20th century has reexamined these questions based on the assertions that no women artists have ever created or been appreciated to the level of greatness that perpetuallyRead MoreWomen s Art Journey By Depicting Women941 Words   |  4 Pagesmany artists begin their art journey by depicting women. Although women have been excluded from art history for a few centuries, a closer look at what inspired great male artists shows they were still very much involved. 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It has not been created or submittedRead More Black Women in Art Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pages Black Women in Art Historically and currently African American women use art as a way to express themselves, their emotions and as an act of resistance. In this paper, I will discuss the various ways two very influential artists, Laurie Cooper and Lorna Simpson, use imagery to uncover and forefront the various forms of oppression that affect their lives as African American women. Since the late 1970s, African American art, as a form of self expression, explores issues which concern African peoplesRead MoreThe Art of beautiful women Essay610 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ The Art of Beautiful Women Introduction to Humanities, HUMN-303 Week 2 Proposal: I will attempt to display the comparison of the cultures that produce the Barbie doll and the cultures that produce the Venus de Willendorf. 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Each society hold a special place and role for women good and bad. Freedoms and equality of women has varied from opression to freedom. I will discuss some specific pieces of art and explain how the art shows the role of women in a specific society. I will tell you of their paril and achivements through time. Giving you a glimpse into the lives of women and how they were percievedRead MoreArts Therapy For Sub Fertile Women1205 Words   |  5 PagesArts Therapy for Sub-Fertile Women In a study done by Hughes (2010) art therapy was used with sub-fertile women in a group setting. Eight two hour long semi structure sessions were conducted based on different techniques each week. Techniques included making and decorating a portfolio, body mapping, hand painting, a drawing of a tree, and group painting. Body mapping allowed for the women to draw what sub-fertility meant to them. Hand painting was used to explore the women’s perceptions of theirRead More The History of Modern Women and Body Art Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Modern Women and Body Art I chose to do this field report on body art because I, personally, find the topic very complex and interesting. It is for this reason that I decided to narrow the scope of my field research. I am focusing this report on the trends and evolution in body art as relating to modern women. When I say modern women I am referring to the women from about the 18th century to the current day. I chose to focus on women imparticular because of the strong societal

Comparing Betrayal in Julius Caesar and Animal Far Essay Example For Students

Comparing Betrayal in Julius Caesar and Animal Far Essay m comparison compare contrast essaysBetrayal in Julius Caesar and Animal Farm No one ever said life was going to be easy. Throughout ones life, one is pressurize into making a decisions he or she does not want to make. Sometimes the decisions made are base on how the person feels. One would make their decision by being loyal to the person. Or one may choose a betrayal decision. These difficult decisions were made within the two novels, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and Animal Farm by George Orwell. A persons decision, whatever it may be, could affect anyone or everyone that revolves around the decision maker. Conflicts, greed, arguments, crime, are only some examples how things would start to betray each other. When things become chaos, things become hard to control. First, On Animal Farm the pigs slowly were taking over the farm. Little without the animals knowing, they thought everything was going as plan. No question now, what had happened to the faces of the pigs. The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which. Chapter 10, pg. 118. In the end, the pigs betray their ten commandments, their own comrades, and their very own words. Second, with in the story of Julius Caesar, if Brutus did not kill Caesar, Antony would not had to have put the people of Rome against Brutus and the conspirators. The pigs are to some extent like Brutus. On Animal Farm, the pigs were well respected by the animals on Animal Farm. As for Brutus, he is well respected by his friend and the people of Rome. Brutus also betrays himself. But I do find it cowardly and vile, for fear of what might fall, so to prevent The time of life), arming myself with patience to stay the providence of some high powers that govern us below, Act 5 sc. 1 lines 113 117. Brutus was saying this after Cato kills himself. Unfortunately, at the end, Brutus kills him self, in a fear that he lost everything. Loyalty between two things can help them gain a trust. However if one decides to abuse that trust, then the loyalty between the two things is broken. Resembling the relationship of Boxer and Napoleon. Boxer trusted Napoleon. Boxers motto was, I will work harder, Napoleon is always right. Sadly within this relationship, Napoleon was the one to blame for ruining it. Boxer was not the brightest horse, but he had the strength of two horses. Nevertheless the relationship Julius Caesar and Mark Antony had was a pleasant friendship. When Caesar died, the only thought that was going through Antonys mind was revenge. Because of his love for Caesar, Antony got his revenge by turning the towns people against Brutus and the conspirators. In another case, it seems that Antony is one way or another similar to Boxer. When Antony was asked from Caesar to accomplish something, Antony would go do I on the spot. Sometime in life, one wants the best for others; and sometimes you want to be loyal, but at the end betrayal is the only way. Brutus often finds himself at war with himself. He does not know if he should keep his beloved friendship with Caesar, or do whats best for Rome. In the end he finds that he loves his country more then his friendship with Caesar. Boxer was extremely loyal to Napoleon, strong, and a hard worker towards the Animal Farms dream. These qualities were what made the other animals look up to Boxer. .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .postImageUrl , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:hover , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:visited , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:active { border:0!important; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:active , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nike Ads Essay Many of the animals wanted to be like Boxer. But, little did they know, they were only working towards a dream full with melancholy. In conclusion, deciding weather to be loyal or to betray to an object can change a persons life in a heartbeat. Being loyal to a friend you can gain a lifes give award. But betraying a friend, can practically guarantee a life full of misery. To be able to make some sort of decision, one must be at ease with ones mind and soul. If one does not make the right decision, it will haunt them for the rest of their life. However if one makes the right decision, one would be with harmony with oneself.